What Are Chargebacks? | How They Impact Your Business
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What are Chargebacks and How Do They Affect Your Business?


A chargeback is when a customer disputes a payment through their bank, resulting in the transaction being reversed and funds removed from the business. 


While designed to protect consumers, chargebacks can lead to significant financial loss and operational strain for merchants, especially in the wake of the Visa VAMP regulation changes.


heand reaches out of smart phone to steal money



Why Chargebacks Matter


Chargebacks don’t just refund a transaction — they create wider impact:



Too many chargebacks can result in:


  • higher processing fees
  • monitoring programmes
  • or even account termination



How the Chargeback Process Works


A chargeback typically follows these steps:


  1. Customer disputes the transaction
  2. Bank (issuer) reviews the claim
  3. Funds are removed from the business
  4. Merchant is notified and can respond
  5. Evidence is reviewed
  6. Final decision is made


This process can take weeks or months, tying up both time and resources.



Why Chargebacks Happen


Common reasons include:


  • unauthorised transactions (fraud)
  • goods not received
  • goods not as described
  • duplicate charges
  • customer disputes (including friendly fraud)


In many cases, the business carries the burden of proof.



The Real Cost of Chargebacks


The true cost goes beyond the original transaction value.


Businesses may face:


  • chargeback fees per dispute
  • loss of goods or services
  • administration and time costs
  • increased fraud monitoring


Even a small number of chargebacks can quickly escalate into a larger issue.



Why Businesses Are Often Liable


In many cases, especially with remote payments:


  • the cardholder is not verified
  • transactions are not authenticated
  • the payment is considered “non-secure”


This means that the liability sits with the business

A payment card is "stolen" from a smartphone using a fishing hook and line



How to Reduce Chargebacks


Reducing chargebacks starts with improving how payments are handled.


Authenticate Transactions


Using methods such as 3-D Secure helps confirm the genuine cardholder.


Avoid Manual Card Handling


Letting customers enter their own details reduces risk and dispute potential.


Use Secure Payment Processes


Hosted and verified payment methods reduce exposure to fraud.


Keep Clear Transaction Records


Accurate records help defend against invalid disputes.



The Link Between Chargebacks and Fraud


Many chargebacks are linked to fraud, particularly:



Reducing fraud risk directly reduces chargeback rates.



Why Prevention Is Better Than Dispute


While chargebacks can sometimes be challenged, prevention is far more effective.


Once a chargeback is raised:


  • funds are already lost
  • time is already spent
  • outcomes are uncertain


The strongest approach is to stop high-risk transactions before they happen



Protect Your Business from Chargebacks


Chargebacks are a costly part of modern payment processing, but they can be reduced with the right approach. By strengthening payment security and reducing fraud risk, businesses can protect revenue and maintain control over their transactions. One of our clients, Gala Tent, has recently celebrated a whole ten years without a single fraud-related chargeback


Speak to our team to get a demo of how SOTpay eradicates fraud-related chargebacks for businesses. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a chargeback?
A chargeback is when a customer disputes a payment through their bank, resulting in the transaction being reversed.
Are chargebacks the same as refunds?
No. Refunds are handled directly by the business, while chargebacks are initiated through the bank.
Who pays for a chargeback?
In many cases, the business is responsible for the loss, especially if the transaction was not authenticated.
Can chargebacks be reversed?
Sometimes, if the business provides sufficient evidence, but success is not guaranteed.
How can I reduce chargebacks?
By improving payment security, authenticating transactions and reducing exposure to fraud.

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